Japan / Kyushu Region /
JP158Amami islands
Site Description
Forest
Amamishoto islands lie between Kagoshima and Okinawa Prefectures. The island chain comprises the largest islands Amamiohshima, Tokunoshima, Okinoerabujima, Kikaigashima, Yoronjima, and other small islands belonging to them. The mountain areas are covered with evergreen broadleaf forests mainly composed of Castanopsis cuspdata. There are many forests of Ficus microcarpa, Ficus superba. var. japonica and Machilus tunbergii in the lowland area. And, Bischofia javanica and Garcinia subelliptica are planted as windbreakers near the villages. Many paddy fields and damp grounds have been converted to sugarcane fields, leaving few wetlands. In the seaside area are seen clusters of Pandanus tectorius and Hibiscus hamabo. There are mangrove forests at estuaries in coves.
Area & Coordinates
123,910ha 28°19′N 129°26′E
region: Kyushu Region, Kagoshima
Category
A1, A2
Designation Type
Quasi-National Park, Wildlife Protection Area (government)
Protection Status
Partially protected
Conservation issues
- Infrastructure
- Consequences of animal/plants/ introductions
Birds
Breeding resident
Garrulus lidthi, Zoothera dauma major, Dendrocopos lewcotos owstoni, Scolopax mira, Erithacus komadori, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, Turnix suscitator, Otus elegans, Treron formosae, Hirundo tahitica, Ninox scutulata, Pericrocotus divaricatus tegimae
Breeding visitor
Halcyon coromanda, Terpsiphone atrocaudata, Sterna dougallii, Sterna sumatrana
Winter visitor
Anas crecca, Scolopax rusticola, Zoothera dauma, Emberiza variabilis
Passage visitor
Chlidonias leucoptera