Japan / Tohoku Region /
JP067Okutadami, Okunikko, Okutone
Site Description
Forest
Okutadami: Located on the border between Fukushima and Niigata Prefectures, is covered with snow of more than 5 meters in midwinter. Golden Eagles and Hodgson’s Hawk-Eagles are found in the precipitous mountains. Freshwater fish such as char, brook trout and a rare freshwater species are found in Lake Okutadamiko. Surrounding mountains are covered with broadleaf forests of Fagus crenata.
Okunikko: An area in the northwest of Tochigi Prefecture, centering on Lake Chuzenjiko (1,269 m), Senjogahara area (1,400 m) and Yumoto district (1,500 m), also includes such neighboring mountainous areas as Mt. Shiranesan (2,578 m) and Mt. Nantaisan (2,486 m). The site has a variety of trees in the broadleaf deciduous forests and in conifer forests. It also includes such diversified environment as lakes – Lake Chuzenjiko and Yunoko, mountain streams - Yukawa, wetlands –Senjogahara, grasslands formed from dried marshlands-Odashirogahara.
Okutone: This area has the headwaters of Tonegawa river. The climate of the Japan Sea side has a significant impact on this area, and mountainous areas are covered with snow for more than half a year. Floras show elements of the Japan Sea side, while faunas in the primary natural environment include larger mammals (Asiatic black bear, Japanese serow), northern avian species, Grey Bunting, Grey-spotted Flycatcher, and butterflies, as well as aquatic insects, and fish in low temperature streams.
Area & Coordinates
313,000ha 37°00′N 139°14′E
region: Tohoku
Category
A3
Designation Type
National Park, Quasi-National Park, Nature Consevation Area
Protection Status
Protected
Conservation issues
- Recreation/tourism
- Infrastructure
- Construction/impact of dyke/dam/barrage
- Consequences of animal/plants/ introductions
Birds
Okutadami
Aquila chrysaetos, Spizaetus nipalensis, Accipiter gentilis, Pandion haliaetus, Pernis apivorus, Buteo buteo, Butastur indicus, Halcyon coromanda, Ceryle lugubris, Cyanoptila cyanomelana, Ficedula narcissina, Emberiza sulphurata, Passer rutilans
Okunikko
Breeding resident
Spizaetus nipalensis, Strix uralensis, Picus awokera, Dendrocopos major, Dendrocopos leucotos, Troglodytes troglodytes, Regulus regulus, Parus varius, Sitta europaea, Garrulus glandarius
Breeding visitor
Gallinago hardwickii, Scolopax rusticola, Emberiza fucata
Winter visitor
Anas crecca, Anas falcata, Anas penelope, Aythya ferina, Aythya fuligula, Fringilla montifringilla, Carpodacus roseus
Okutone
Breeding resident
Milvus migrans, Accipiter gentilis, Buteo buteo, Spizaetus nipalensis, Aquila chrysaetos, Syrmaticus soemmerringii, Troglodytes troglodytes, Prunella rubida, Turdus chrysolaus
Breeding visitor
Cuculus poliocephalus, Otus scops, Caprimulgus indicus, Halcyon coromanda, Eurystomus orientalis, Pericrocotus divaricatus
Winter visitor
Mergus merganser, Phoenicurus auroreus